Combustion Instability Characteristics on Fuel Composition of a Partially-Premixed Flame

doi:10.15231/jksc.2018.23.4.015

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2018 Vol.23, Issue 4 Preview Page Next Page

Research Article

Combustion Instability Characteristics on Fuel Composition of a Partially-Premixed Flame 부분 예혼합 화염의 연료 조성에 따른 연소불안정 특성: 송원준, 차동진, 인병구
Won Joon Song, Dong Jin Cha, Byung Gu In

30 December 2018. pp. 15-22

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Abstract

Combustion instability of synthetic gas in a partially-premixed combustor has been numerically investigated by varying H₂ percentage of the fuel composition. During predictions with utilization of a lumped network code, the effects of different flame transfer function (FTF) models, which include the 2^nd order filter model and the state space model, and acoustic boundary conditions have also been investigated. The predicted results quite agree well with the corresponding experimental ones.

Keywords

Partially-premixed flame

Combustion instability

Flame transfer function

Reflection coefficient

Lumped network model

References

T. Poinsot, D. Veynante, Theoretical and Numerical Combustion, R. T. Edwards, Philadelphia, 2005.
T.C. Lieuwen, V. Yang, Combustion Instabilities in Gas Turbine Engines: Operational Experience, Fundamental Mechanisms and Modelling, AIAA, Inc., 210, Reston, 2005.
D.J. Cha, J.K. Song, J.G. Lee, A Case Study on Combustion Instability of a Model Lean Premixed Gas Turbine Combustor with Open Source Code OSCILOS, J. Korean Soc. Combust., 20(4) (2015) 10-18.
J. Pierringer, T. Sattelmayer, F. Fassl, Simulation of Combustion Instabilities in Liquid Rocket Engines with Acoustic Perturbation Equations, J. Propul. Power, 25(5) (2009) 1020-1031.
F. Nicoud, L. Benoit, C. Sensiau, T. Poinsot, Acoustic Modes in Combustors with Complex Impedances and Multidimensional Active Flames, AIAA, 45(2) (2007) 426-441.
T. Poinsot, Prediction and Control of Combustion Instabilities in Real Engines, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 36, 2017, 1-28.
Y. Huang, V. Yang, Dynamics and Stability of Lean-Premixed Swirl-Stabilized Combustion, Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., 35(4) (2009) 293-364.
J. Li, D. Yang, C. Luzzato, A.S. Morgans, OSCILOS: the Open Source Combustion Instability Low Order Simulator, 2014. Available at: .
J. Kim, J. Yoon, S. Joo, S. Kim, C.H. Sohn, Y. Yoon, Combustion Instability Analysis of Partially Premixed Model Gas Turbine Combustor with 1D Lumped Method, J. Korean Soc. Combust., 22(1) (2017) 39-45.
K.T. Kim, J.G. Lee, B.D. Quay, D.A. Santavicca, Spatially Distributed Flame Transfer Functions for Predicting Combustion Dynamics in Lean Pre mixed Gas Turbine Combustor, Combust. Flame, 157 (2010) 1718-1730.
J. Yoon, S. Joo, J. Kim, M.C. Lee, Y. Yoon, Effects of Convection Time on the High Harmonic Combustion Instability in a Partially Premixed Combustor, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 36(3), 2017, 3753-3761.
P. Palies, D. Durox, T. Schuller, S. Candel, Nonlinear Combustion Instability Analysis based on the Flame Describing Function Applied to Turbulent Premixed Swirling Flames, Combust. Flame, 158 (2011) 1980-1991.
A.P. Dowling, S.R. Stow, Acoustic Analysis of Gas Turbine Combustors, J. Propul. Power, 19(5) (2003) 751-764.
D.J. Cha, J.H. Kim, Y.J. Joo, Analysis of the Combustion Instability of a Model Gas Turbine Combustor by the Transfer Matrix Method, J. Mech. Sci. Technol., 23 (2009) 1602-1612.
ISO, Acoustics–Determination of Sound Absorption Coefficient and Impedance in Impedance Tubes, 1998, ISO 10534-2.
W.J. Song, D.J. Cha, Determination of an Acoustic Reflection Coefficient at the Inlet of a Model Gas Turbine Combustor for Power Generation, J. Korean Soc. Combust., 23(2) (2018) 7-13.
J. Park, M.C. Lee, Combustion Instability Characteristics of H2/CO/CH4 Syngases and Synthetic Natural Gases in a Partially-Premixed Gas Turbine Combustor: Part I-Frequency and Mode Analysis, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 41 (2016) 7484-7493.
M.C. Lee, An Experimental Study on Combustion Instability and NOx Emission Characteristics of H2/CO/CH4 Syngas in a Gas Turbine Combustor, Ph.D. thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul, 2014.
K. Ahn, W. Song, D. Cha, Effect of a Preprocessing Method on Inverting Chemiluminescence Images of Flames Burning Substitute Natural Gas, Korean J. Air-Conditioning Refri. Eng., 27(12) (2015) 609-619.
B.J. McBride, S. Gordon, Computer Program for Calculation of Complex Chemical Equilibrium Compositions and Applications II: User’ Manual and Program Description, NASA, 1996, NASARP-1311.
The MathWorks, Inc., MathWorks, [cited 2018 Aug 21], Available at: .
S. Joo, S. Kim, J. Yoon, J. Yoh, Y. Yoon, A Study of the Flame Transfer Function Characteristics using Cold-Flow Transfer Function in a Partially Premixed Model Gas Turbine Combustor, J. Korean Soc. Propul. Eng., 21(5) (2017) 54-60.
J. Son, C.H. Sohn, J. Yoon, Y. Yoon, Evaluation of Combustion Instability in a Model Gas Turbine Adopting Flame Transfer Function and Dynamic Mode Decomposition, J. Korean Soc. Combust., 22(2) (2017) 1-8.
S.K. Kim, H.S. Choi, D.J. Cha, Development of Helmholtz Solver for Thermoacoustic Instability within Combustion Devices, J. Korean Soc. Propul. Eng., 38(5) (2010) 445-455.
S.K. Kim, D. Kim, D.J. Cha, Finite Element Analysis of Self-Excited Instabilities in a Lean Premixed Gas Turbine Combustor, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 120 (2018) 350-360.

Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Combustion
Publisher(Ko) :한국연소학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
Journal Title(Ko) :한국연소학회지
Volume : 23
No :4
Pages :15-22
DOI :https://doi.org/10.15231/jksc.2018.23.4.015

[1] T. Poinsot, D. Veynante, Theoretical and Numerical Combustion, R. T. Edwards, Philadelphia, 2005.

[2] T.C. Lieuwen, V. Yang, Combustion Instabilities in Gas Turbine Engines: Operational Experience, Fundamental Mechanisms and Modelling, AIAA, Inc., 210, Reston, 2005.

[3] D.J. Cha, J.K. Song, J.G. Lee, A Case Study on Combustion Instability of a Model Lean Premixed Gas Turbine Combustor with Open Source Code OSCILOS, J. Korean Soc. Combust., 20(4) (2015) 10-18.

[4] J. Pierringer, T. Sattelmayer, F. Fassl, Simulation of Combustion Instabilities in Liquid Rocket Engines with Acoustic Perturbation Equations, J. Propul. Power, 25(5) (2009) 1020-1031.

[5] F. Nicoud, L. Benoit, C. Sensiau, T. Poinsot, Acoustic Modes in Combustors with Complex Impedances and Multidimensional Active Flames, AIAA, 45(2) (2007) 426-441.

[6] T. Poinsot, Prediction and Control of Combustion Instabilities in Real Engines, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 36, 2017, 1-28.

[7] Y. Huang, V. Yang, Dynamics and Stability of Lean-Premixed Swirl-Stabilized Combustion, Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., 35(4) (2009) 293-364.

[8] J. Li, D. Yang, C. Luzzato, A.S. Morgans, OSCILOS: the Open Source Combustion Instability Low Order Simulator, 2014. Available at: .

[9] J. Kim, J. Yoon, S. Joo, S. Kim, C.H. Sohn, Y. Yoon, Combustion Instability Analysis of Partially Premixed Model Gas Turbine Combustor with 1D Lumped Method, J. Korean Soc. Combust., 22(1) (2017) 39-45.

[10] K.T. Kim, J.G. Lee, B.D. Quay, D.A. Santavicca, Spatially Distributed Flame Transfer Functions for Predicting Combustion Dynamics in Lean Pre mixed Gas Turbine Combustor, Combust. Flame, 157 (2010) 1718-1730.

[11] J. Yoon, S. Joo, J. Kim, M.C. Lee, Y. Yoon, Effects of Convection Time on the High Harmonic Combustion Instability in a Partially Premixed Combustor, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 36(3), 2017, 3753-3761.

[12] P. Palies, D. Durox, T. Schuller, S. Candel, Nonlinear Combustion Instability Analysis based on the Flame Describing Function Applied to Turbulent Premixed Swirling Flames, Combust. Flame, 158 (2011) 1980-1991.

[13] A.P. Dowling, S.R. Stow, Acoustic Analysis of Gas Turbine Combustors, J. Propul. Power, 19(5) (2003) 751-764.

[14] D.J. Cha, J.H. Kim, Y.J. Joo, Analysis of the Combustion Instability of a Model Gas Turbine Combustor by the Transfer Matrix Method, J. Mech. Sci. Technol., 23 (2009) 1602-1612.

[15] ISO, Acoustics–Determination of Sound Absorption Coefficient and Impedance in Impedance Tubes, 1998, ISO 10534-2.

[16] W.J. Song, D.J. Cha, Determination of an Acoustic Reflection Coefficient at the Inlet of a Model Gas Turbine Combustor for Power Generation, J. Korean Soc. Combust., 23(2) (2018) 7-13.

[17] J. Park, M.C. Lee, Combustion Instability Characteristics of H2/CO/CH4 Syngases and Synthetic Natural Gases in a Partially-Premixed Gas Turbine Combustor: Part I-Frequency and Mode Analysis, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 41 (2016) 7484-7493.

[18] M.C. Lee, An Experimental Study on Combustion Instability and NOx Emission Characteristics of H2/CO/CH4 Syngas in a Gas Turbine Combustor, Ph.D. thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul, 2014.

[19] K. Ahn, W. Song, D. Cha, Effect of a Preprocessing Method on Inverting Chemiluminescence Images of Flames Burning Substitute Natural Gas, Korean J. Air-Conditioning Refri. Eng., 27(12) (2015) 609-619.

[20] B.J. McBride, S. Gordon, Computer Program for Calculation of Complex Chemical Equilibrium Compositions and Applications II: User’ Manual and Program Description, NASA, 1996, NASARP-1311.

[21] The MathWorks, Inc., MathWorks, [cited 2018 Aug 21], Available at: .

[22] S. Joo, S. Kim, J. Yoon, J. Yoh, Y. Yoon, A Study of the Flame Transfer Function Characteristics using Cold-Flow Transfer Function in a Partially Premixed Model Gas Turbine Combustor, J. Korean Soc. Propul. Eng., 21(5) (2017) 54-60.

[23] J. Son, C.H. Sohn, J. Yoon, Y. Yoon, Evaluation of Combustion Instability in a Model Gas Turbine Adopting Flame Transfer Function and Dynamic Mode Decomposition, J. Korean Soc. Combust., 22(2) (2017) 1-8.

[24] S.K. Kim, H.S. Choi, D.J. Cha, Development of Helmholtz Solver for Thermoacoustic Instability within Combustion Devices, J. Korean Soc. Propul. Eng., 38(5) (2010) 445-455.

[25] S.K. Kim, D. Kim, D.J. Cha, Finite Element Analysis of Self-Excited Instabilities in a Lean Premixed Gas Turbine Combustor, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 120 (2018) 350-360.

Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion ISSN:1226-0959(Print) 2466-2089(Online) 한국연소학회지

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